percentile - significado y definición. Qué es percentile
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Qué (quién) es percentile - definición

MEASURE USED IN STATISTICS
95th percentile; 95th Percentile; 98th Percentile; 98th percentile; Percentiles; Centile point; Centile; Weighted percentile; Centiles; Percentile score
  • The percentile values for the ordered list {15, 20, 35, 40, 50}
  • The result of using each of the three variants on the ordered list {15, 20, 35, 40, 50}
  • three-sigma rule]]. The dark blue zone represents observations within one [[standard deviation]] (σ) to either side of the [[mean]] (μ), which accounts for about 68.3% of the population. Two standard deviations from the mean (dark and medium blue) account for about 95.4%, and three standard deviations (dark, medium, and light blue) for about 99.7%.

percentile         
[p?'s?nt??l]
¦ noun Statistics each of the 100 equal groups into which a population can be divided according to the distribution of values of a particular variable.
?each of the 99 intermediate values of a random variable which divide a frequency distribution into 100 such groups.
Percentile         
In statistics, a k-th percentile (percentile score or centile) is a score below which a given percentage k of scores in its frequency distribution falls (exclusive definition) or a score at or below which a given percentage falls (inclusive definition). For example, the 50th percentile (the median) is the score below which (exclusive) or at or below which (inclusive) 50% of the scores in the distribution may be found.
centile         
['s?nt??l]
¦ noun another term for percentile.

Wikipedia

Percentile

In statistics, a k-th percentile, also known as percentile score or centile, is a score below which a given percentage k of scores in its frequency distribution falls ("exclusive" definition) or a score at or below which a given percentage falls ("inclusive" definition). Percentiles are expressed in the same unit of measurement as the input scores, not in percent; for example, if the scores refer to human weight, the corresponding percentiles will be expressed in kilograms or pounds.

The 25th percentile is also known as the first quartile (Q1), the 50th percentile as the median or second quartile (Q2), and the 75th percentile as the third quartile (Q3). For example, the 50th percentile (median) is the score below (or at or below, depending on the definition) which 50% of the scores in the distribution are found.

The percentile score and the percentile rank are related terms. The percentile rank of a score is the percentage of scores in its distribution that are less than it, an exclusive definition, and one that can be expressed with a single, simple formula. Percentile scores and percentile ranks are often used in the reporting of test scores from norm-referenced tests, but, as just noted, they are not the same. For percentile rank, a score is given and a percentage is computed. Percentile ranks are exclusive. If the percentile rank for a specified score is 90%, then 90% of the scores were lower. In contrast, for percentiles a percentage is given and a corresponding score is determined, which can be either exclusive or inclusive. The score for a specified percentage (e.g., 90th) indicates a score below which (exclusive definition) or at or below which (inclusive definition) other scores in the distribution fall.

Ejemplos de uso de percentile
1. But equality ends in the top percentile of wage earners: whereas 1.1% of all Jews earned top percentile wages, only 0.1% of all Arabs did.
2. And that percentile is making large profits in the stock market.
3. Teachers employed by the state grossed an average of NIS 8,522, with the top 10 percentile grossing an average of NIS 12,'80, mid–range earners averaging NIS ',4'5, and teachers earning the lowest percentile salaries grossing just NIS 4,545.
4. Georgia has seen its ranking jump up more than 20 percentile points in three years.
5. The state had 87,000 teachers in its employment in 2006, with the top ten percentile earners making an average of NIS 10,804, also down from 2005 levels of NIS 11,310, with the lower percentile earners making just NIS 4,327.